πŸ“ Citation Format Converter

APA 7th Β· MLA 9th Β· Chicago 17th β€” side by side

πŸ“‹ Source details

Multiple authors: semicolon separated. Up to 20, et al. rules applied.

πŸ“„ Formatted citations

APA 7th

Johnson, M., & Lee, A. (2023). Cognitive load in virtual environments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 45(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.xxxx

MLA 9th

Johnson, Mark, and Anna Lee. "Cognitive Load in Virtual Environments." Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 45, no. 2, 2023, pp. 112–125. doi:10.xxxx.

Chicago 17th

Johnson, Mark, and Anna Lee. 2023. β€œCognitive Load in Virtual Environments.” Journal of Applied Psychology 45 (2): 112–25. https://doi.org/10.xxxx.

Highlighted = formatting differences between styles

✏️ Additional fields

βš™οΈ Style notes

  • APA: up to 20 authors, then et al. (first 19 + … + last).
  • MLA: 3+ authors β†’ et al. after first.
  • Chicago: up to 10 authors; 11+ β†’ et al.
  • No author β†’ title moves to first.
  • No date β†’ β€œn.d.” (APA/Chicago) or β€œn.d.” (MLA).